Which of the following linear equations corresponds to the table above?

The linear equation of the corresponding table is y = 4x+3 which is correct option(D).
The slope of a linear function is defined as the angle of the line. It is denoted by m.
Slope m = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ -x₁ )
Consider two points on a linear function —Point 1 and Point 2. Point 1 has coordinates (x₁, y₁) and Point 2 has coordinates (x₂, y₂)
We need two of those points to come up with the equation of the corresponding line.
Solution in y-intercept form y = mx+b
We can calculate the slope of the line using any 2 of the given points: I pick (0,3) and (3,15).
The formula for determining the slope of the line through 2 points (x₁,y₁) and (x₂,y₂) as m=(y₂-y₁)/(x₂-x₁)
By plugging in the corresponding values,
m = (15-3)/(3-0) = 12/3 = 4
Since the value of y when x is zero, i.e. the point (0,3) of the table, then the value of b is 3.
Now, Substitute the values in y = mx+b,
y = 4x+3
Hence, the linear equation of the corresponding table is y = 4x+3.
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