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Un prestigioso empresario decide repartir su herencia de S/ 176 000 entre sus tres hermanos Roberto, Luis y Armando, de manera DP al número de sus hijos e IP al monto de sus deudas. ¿Cuánto le corresponde a cada hermano?


Roberto :N° hijos 4,Monto de deudas (S/) : 2 000

Luis: N° hijos 3, Monto de deudas (S/): 6 000

Armando:N° hijos 5, Monto de deudas (S/): 8 000

Un prestigioso empresario decide repartir su herencia de S 176 000 entre sus tres hermanos Roberto Luis y Armando de manera DP al número de sus hijos e IP al mo class=

Respuesta :

Answer:

Amount received per brother based on number of children plus debt is given as

Roberto, S/ 55,333.33

Luis, S/ 46,000

Armando, S/ 74,666.67

Step-by-step explanation:

English Translation

A prestigious businessman decides to distribute his inheritance of S / 176,000 among his three brothers Roberto, Luis and Armando, DP to the number of his children and IP to the amount of his debts. How much corresponds to each brother?

Roberto: No of children 4, Amount of debts (S /): 2 000

Luis: No. of children 3, Amount of debts (S /): 6,000

Armando: No of children 5, Amount of debts (S /): 8,000

Solution

The man shares the inheritance according to the number of children per person and according to each brother's debts.

Assuming the debts are first settled,

The total debts = 2000 + 6000 + 8000 = S/ 16,000

We assume that each brother receives the respective debt amounts first, then the remaining cash is divided amongst the 3 brothers according to the number of their children.

Total amount available = S/ 176,000

total debt = S/ 16,000

Amount available less debts = 176,000 - 16,000 = S/ 160,000

There are 4, 3 and 5 children respectively for the 3 brothers.

Total number of children = 4+3+5 = 12.

Amount corresponding based on a per child basis =( S/ 160,000/12) = S/ 13,333.33

Meaning that each brother receives the following amount based on their children's sake

Roberto, 4 × S/ 13,333 = S/ 53,333.33

Luis, 3 × S/ 13,333.33 = S/ 40,000

Armando, 5 × S/ 13,333 = S/ 66,666.67

Total amount each brother then receives when the amount received due to debts are added

Roberto, 53,333.33 + 2,000 = S/ 55,333.33

Luis, 40,000 + 6,000 = S/ 46,000

Armando, 66,666.67 + 8,000 = S/ 74,666.67

To check, 55,333.33 + 46,000 + 74,666.67 = 176,000 (total inheritance!)

Hope this Helps!!!

Queremos ver como se reparte una dada suma entre 3 hermanos, siendo que tenemos unas dadas restricciones, donde debemos trabajar con relaciones directamente proporcionales e inversamente proporcionales.

Veremos que:

Roberto recibe: $112,640

Luis recibe: $28,160

Armando recibe: $35,200

Sabemos que lo que se reparte es directamente proporcional al número de hijos de cada hermano, e inversamente proporcional a las deudas de cada hijo.

Entonces, definamos las variables:

R = lo que recibe Roberto.

L = Lo que recibe Luis

A = lo que recibe Armando.

Tendremos que:

R + L + A = $176,000

  • directamente proporcional significa: y = k*x
  • Inversamente proporcional significa: y = k/z

Entonces como lo que recibe cada hermano es directamente proporcional al número de hijos (x) e inversamente proporcional a la deuda (z) lo que cada hermano recibe será:

  • R = k*4/2,000
  • L = k*3/6,000
  • A = k*5/8,000

Entonces podemos escribir:

R + L + A = $176,000

k*4/2,000 +  k*3/6,000 + k*5/8,000 = $176,000

k*(4/2,000 + 3/6,000 + 5/8,000) = $176,000

k*(0.003125) =  $176,000

k = $176,000/(0.003125) = $56,320,000

Ahora que conocemos el valor de k, podemos calcular lo que cada hermano recibe:

R = $56,320,000*(4/2,000) = $112,640

L = $56,320,000*(3/6,000) = $28,160

A = $56,320,000*(5/8,000) = $35,200

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