20) After 8 hours, half of a 16-gram sample of a radioactive element remains. Find the constant k for this element for t hours, then use y=ne^-kt to write the equation for modeling it’s exponential decay
- please help me

Respuesta :

Answer:

k = 0.086

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the equation

y=ne^(-kt)

where y is the amount of radioactive material after t hours, n is the initial amount of radioactive material, and k is some constant.

We know the following data:

  • t: 8 hours
  • y = n/2 (half of a radioactive element remains)

Replacing into the equation and solving for k:

[tex]y=ne^{-kt}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{n}{2}=ne^{-k8}[/tex]

[tex]0.5=e^{-k8}[/tex]

[tex]ln(0.5)=ln(e^{-k8})[/tex]

[tex]ln(0.5)=-k8ln(e)[/tex]

[tex]\frac{ln(0.5)}{-8}=k[/tex]

[tex]\frac{ln(0.5)}{-8}=k[/tex]

[tex]k = 0.086[/tex]