What are the chances of choosing a black marker out of a bag containing 3 red markers, 5 blue markers, 3 yellow markers, and 4 black markers? What is the probability of choosing two black markers if the first marker is put back before the second is drawn?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\dfrac{16}{225}[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

It is given that,

Number of red markers = 3

Number of blue markers = 5

Number of yellow markers = 3

Number of black markers = 4

Total markers = 3 + 5 + 3 + 4 = 15

Probability of getting a black marker is

[tex]P(Black)=\dfrac{\text{Number of black markers}}{\text{Total markers}}[/tex]

[tex]P(Black)=\dfrac{4}{15}[/tex]

Probability of choosing two black markers if the first marker is put back before the second is drawn, is

Required probability [tex]=P(Black)\times P(Black)[/tex]  

                      [tex]=\dfrac{4}{15}\times \dfrac{4}{15}[/tex]

                      [tex]=\dfrac{16}{225}[/tex]

Therefore, the  probability of choosing two black markers if the first marker is put back before the second is drawn, is [tex]\dfrac{16}{225}[/tex].