Triangle ABC was transformed using the rule (x, y) → (–y, x). The vertices of the triangles are shown. A (–1, 1) B (1, 1) C (1, 4) A' (–1, –1) B' (–1, 1) C' (–4, 1) Which best describes the transformation? The transformation was a 90° rotation about the origin. The transformation was a 180° rotation about the origin. The transformation was a 270° rotation about the origin. The transformation was a 360° rotation about the origin.

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Answer:

the transformation was 90° at the origin

Step-by-step explanation:

the transformation was 90° at the origin

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The best option that describes the transformation (x, y) → (–y, x) is;

Option A; The transformation was a 90° rotation about the origin

We are given the transformation rule used as; (x, y) → (–y, x)

  • The mode of transformation for each of the vertices is given as;

A (–1, 1) → A' (–1, –1)

B (1, 1) → B' (–1, 1)

C (1, 4) → C' (–4, 1)

  • From the above new vertices, we can see that the new x-coordinates are negative of the y-coordinates while the new y-coordinates are now the x-values before transformation.

  • Now, according to the laws of rotation about the origin in maths, when we rotate an object in the counterclockwise direction at a 90° angle about the origin, any point (x, y) becomes (-y, x).

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