The amount of money Sally earns, P, varies directly with the number, n, of necklaces she sells. When Sally sells 15 necklaces, she earns $150. Write the equation that relates P and n. How much money would she earn if she sold 4 necklaces?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Equation: [tex]P = 10n[/tex]

[tex]P = 40[/tex] when n = 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Direct Variation: P ∝ n

When n = 15, P = 150

Required

Determine the equation

Her earnings if she sold 4 necklaces

P ∝ n

Convert variation to equation

[tex]P = kn[/tex]

When P = 150, n = 15 (Substitute these values in the given equation)

[tex]150 = k * 15[/tex]

Divide both sides by 15

[tex]\frac{150}{15} = \frac{k * 15}{15}[/tex]

[tex]10 = k\\k = 10[/tex]

Substitute k = 10 in [tex]P = kn[/tex]

[tex]P = 10 * n[/tex]

[tex]P = 10n[/tex] ------- Equation that relates P and n

When she sold 4 necklaces, n = 4

Substitute n = 4 in the formula above

[tex]P = 10 * 4[/tex]

[tex]P = 40[/tex]