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The table below shows the expenditure components for the United States in 2015. Expenditures in the United States Expenditure Component Amount of Expenditure (billions of dollara) Durable goods $1,367.1 Nondurable goods 2,666.0 Services 8,299.1 Nonresidential fixed investment 2,336.2 Residential fixed investment 645.4 Change in private inventories 111.9 Exports 2,264.9 Imports 2,789.0 Federal government 1,224.0 State and local government 1,994.9sing the values in the table, calculate the following aggregate expenditures and nominal GDP.Instructions: Round your answers to one decimal place.a. What is the value of consumption expenditures in 2015?$ billionb. What is the value of government expenditures in 2015?$ billionc. What is the value of gross investment in 2015?$ billiond. What is the value of nominal GDP in 2015?$ billion

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Tundexi

Answer:

a. $12,332.2 billion

b. $3218.9  billion

c. $3093.5 billion

d.  $18120.5 billion

Explanation:

a. The value of Consumption Expenditure = Sum of consumption expenditure on all goods and services

= $1,367.1 billion + $2,666 billion + $8,299.1 billion

= $12,332.2 billion

b. The value of Government Expenditure = Sum of expenditure by federal Government and State & Local government

= $1224.0 billion + $1994.9 billion

= $3218.9  billion

c. Gross Investment = Sum of investment and inventories

=Non-residential fixed investment +  Residential fixed investment + Change in private inventories

= $2336.2 billion + $645.4 billion + $111.9 billion

= $3093.5 billion

d. Nominal GDP = C + I + G + (X-M)

= $12332.2 billion + $3093.5 billion + $3218.9 billion + ($2264.9 billion - $2789 billion)

= $18120.5 billion

chilljain33

A- The consumption expenditures made in the year 2015 is 12332.2 billion dollars. B- The government expenditures in the year 2015 were 3218.9 billion dollars.

C- Gross investments made in the year 2015 were 3093.5 billion dollars. D- Nominal GDP in 2015 would be 18121.2 billion dollars. Above mentioned are the correct figures are which have been rounded off to one decimal point.

  • The calculation of all the asked queries can be made as follows. The Consumption expenditure = Summation of expenses on all goods and services. Which can be calculated as  1,367.1 + 2,666 + 8,299.1 which totals to 12332.2 billion dollars.

  • The Government expenditures amount to 1224 + 1994.9 = 3218.9 billion dollars as a part of expenses made by the federal government and the local govt.

  • The gross investments are calculated as under 2336.2 + 645.4 + 111.9 totaling to 3093.5 billion dollars by addition of fixed investments (residential and non-residential) and private inventories.

  • For calculation of nominal GDP of the year 2015 values obtained from A, B and C can be added before subtracting the net difference between exports and imports like 12332.2+ 3218.9 + 3093.5 + (2264.9- 2789.0) which totals as 18121.2 billion dollars.

Hence, the correct values obtained for queries A,B,C and D are $12332.2 billion, $3218.9 billion, $3093.5 billion and $18121.2 billion dollars chronologically.

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