Answer:
She needs to invest $13,636.36 right now
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a simple interest problem.
The simple interest formula is given by:
[tex]E = P*I*t[/tex]
In which E is the amount of interest earned, P is the principal(the initial amount of money), I is the interest rate(yearly, as a decimal) and t is the time.
After t years, the total amount of money is:
[tex]T = E + P[/tex]
In this question:
In 15 years, so [tex]t = 15[/tex]
She wants to have $30,000, so [tex]T = 30000[/tex]
8% interest, so [tex]I = 0.08[/tex]
We have to find P.
[tex]T = E + P[/tex]
[tex]30000 = E + P[/tex]
[tex]E = 30000 - P[/tex]
Replacing:
[tex]E = P*I*t[/tex]
[tex]30000 - P = P*0.08*15[/tex]
[tex]30000 - P = 1.2P[/tex]
[tex]2.2P = 30000[/tex]
[tex]P = \frac{30000}{2.2}[/tex]
[tex]P = 13636.36[/tex]
She needs to invest $13,636.36 right now