A solar cell has an open circuit voltage value of 0.60 V with a reverse saturation current density of Jo = 3.9 × 10−9 A/m2 . The temperature of the cell is 27◦C, the cell voltage is 0.52 V, and the cell area is 28 m2 . If the solar irradiation is 485 W/m2 , determine the power output and the efficiency of the solar cell.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

given data

ocv=0.6 V

Vmax= 0.52 v

J₀= 3.9*10⁻⁹

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The power output of the solar cell = 627 watts

The efficiency of the solar cell = 4.6%

Given data :

Open circuit voltage ( Ocv ) = 0.60 V

Reverse saturation current density ( Io ) = 3.9 * 10⁻⁹ A/m²

Temperature of cell = 27°C

Cell voltage = 0.52 V

Cell area = 28m²

solar radiation = 485 w/m²

Step 1 : Determine the maximum power ( Pmax )

Pmax = [tex]\frac{e*v_{max}^{2} }{K*k+e*v_{max} } (I_{sc} + I_{0} )[/tex]  ---- ( 1 )

where :  e = 1.602 * 10⁻¹⁹ ,  Vmax = 0.52 v,  Io = 3.9 * 10⁻⁹,  Isc = 46.51 A/m² ( calculated value ), K = 1.381 * 10⁻²³ , k = 300

Input values into equation ( 1 ) above

Pmax = 22.39 A/m²

Step 2 : Determine the output power ( Pout  )

Pinput = solar irradiation * cell area

                          = 485 * 28  = 13580 watts

Also

Pout =  Pmax * cell area

        = 22.39 * 28 = 627 watts ( power output )

Step 3 : determine the efficiency of the solar cell

efficiency of the solar cell  = Pout / Pin

                                            = 627 / 13580 = 0.046  = 4.6%

Hence we can conclude that The power output of the solar cell = 627 watts and The efficiency of the solar cell = 4.6%

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