The statement that that describes the American society in the early 1900s is "a small wealthy class, a growing middle class, and a large class of working poor."
This is evident in the fact that the American society in the 1900s was moving fully to a manufacturing-based economy.
However, during this period, only a few, such as Andrew Carnegie, John D Rockefeller, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Henry Ford, etc., were wealthy Americans.
During this period, many migrated to America to seek a better life, but many continued to live in abject poverty, trying to move up the ladder of wealth.
Some citizens and educated individuals could get administrative jobs in manufacturing industries, and these people formed the growing middle class.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is option D. " a small wealthy class, a growing middle class, and a large class of working poor."
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