The equation (x - 3)² + (y - 1)² = 9, is represented by the second graph as its center is at point (3, 1) and its radius is 3 units, both similar to the equation. Thus, option B is the right choice.
What does the equation of a circle represent?
The general equation of a circle is of the form (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r², where (h, k) is the point where the center of the given circle lies, and r is the radius of this given circle.
How to solve the question?
In the question, we are asked to find the graph from the given options which represents the equation (x - 3)² + (y - 1)² = 9.
Comparing the given equation, (x - 3)² + (y - 1)² = 9, to the general equation, (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r², we can say that h = 3, k = 1, and r = 3.
Thus the center of the given circle lies at the point (3, 1) and its radius is 3 units.
Now we check the options to find the matching circle:
- Option A: The center is at the point (3, -1), which is different from (3, 1) of the equation (x - 3)² + (y - 1)² = 9. Thus, this is not the right choice.
- Option B: The center is at the point (3, 1), and the radius is 3 units, which is similar to the equation (x - 3)² + (y - 1)² = 9. Thus, this is the right choice.
- Option C: The center is at the point (-3, 1), which is different from (3, 1) of the equation (x - 3)² + (y - 1)² = 9. Thus, this is not the right choice.
Therefore, the equation (x - 3)² + (y - 1)² = 9, is represented by the second graph as its center is at point (3, 1) and its radius is 3 units, both similar to the equation. Thus, option B is the right choice.
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