"Guarantees due process" best completes the below diagram in the question. A complete explanation is below.
- The due process seems to be the regulatory requirement that authorities respect or uphold all constitutional protections owing to an individual.
- Well before administration might be depriving someone else of "daily existence, personal freedom, including possessions," this same Due Process Clause ensures "legality." Such a process combines the force of something like the legislation of the nation while protecting the individuals from that too.
Thus the response i.e., "option A" is appropriate.
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