Respuesta :
Answer:
The answer is 40.
Step-by-step explanation:
First you can simply just list the multiples of 3 from 1-150, then cancel out all the multiples of 5 so,
3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 21, 24, 27, 33, 36, 39, 42, 48, 51, 54, 57, 63, 66, 69, 72, 78, 81, 84, 87, 93, 96, 99, 102, 108, 111, 114, 117, 123, 126, 129, 132, 138, 141, 144, 147.
15,30,45, 60,75,90, 105, 120,135 and 150 are multiples of 5 and so they are not included.
There are 40 numbers that are multiples of 3 but not multiples of 5 in the given set.
How many elements are multiples of 3 but not of 5?
The largest number on the set is 150, then we need to find by which number we need to multiply 3 to get that number:
150 = 3*k
150/3 = k = 50
This means that there are 50 + 1 multiples of 3 in that set (the extra 1 appears because 0 is also a multiple of 3).
Now, we need to remove the multiples of 5, so we start by removing the 0, because:
5*0 = 0
Now we just need to keep finding the multiples of 3 and 5.
We know that:
3*5 = 15
Then we need to keep adding 15 until we reach 150
0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120, 135, 150
All of these are multiples of both 3 and 5, and we need to remove these 11 numbers.
Then we can conclude that we have:
51 - 11 = 40 multiples of 3 but not multiples of 5 in the given set.
If you want to learn more about multiples, you can read:
https://brainly.com/question/24672369