Answer:
This question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
a) organizational effectiveness
b) closed systems
c) good fit
d) open systems
e) innovative processes
And the correct answer is the option D: open systems.
Explanation:
To begin with, the concept known as "Open Systems" refers to the type of systems that mainly receive their information from external sources but also from internal sources. So those kind of systems are the ones that encourage all the parts to work as a whole in order to obtain better results and that is why that it is in those sytems where the organizations study the feedback that comes from the environment and uses with the purpose of getting better at their operations.
