Find the directional derivative of f at the given point in the direction indicated by the angle θ. f(x, y) = y cos(xy), (0, 1), θ = π/6

Respuesta :

Answer:

1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

The directional derivative of f at the given point in the direction indicated by the angle θ is expressed as [tex]\nabla f(x, y)*u[/tex] where u is the unit vector in the direction θ.

Lets first calculate [tex]\nabla f(x, y)\ at\ (0, 1)[/tex]

[tex]\nabla = \frac{\delta}{\delta x} i + \frac{\delta}{\delta y} j \\\nabla f(x, y) = \frac{\delta (y cos(xy))}{\delta x} i + \frac{\delta(y cos(xy))}{\delta y} j\\\nabla f(x, y)= -y^{2} sinxy\ i + (cosxy -xysinxy) j\\[/tex]

[tex]\nabla f(x, y)\ at\ (0, 1)\\= -1^{2}sin0 \ i +(cos 0 - 0sin0) \j\\= 0i+j\\\\[/tex]

The unit vector u in the direction of θ  is expressed as [tex]cos\theta \ i + sin\theta \ j[/tex]

unit vector u  at θ = π/6 is cos π/6i + sin π/6 j

u= √3/2 i +1/2 j

Taking the dot product i.e [tex]\nabla f(x, y)*u[/tex]

= (0i+j)*(√3/2 i +1/2 j)

= 1/2

The directional derivative of f is 1/2