A brass rod with a mass of 0.300 kg slides on parallel horizontal iron rails, 0.440 m apart, and carries a current of 15.0 A. The coefficient of friction between the rod and rails is 0.300. What vertical, uniform magnetic field is needed to keep the rod moving at a constant speed

Respuesta :

Answer:

The magnitude of the magnetic field is  [tex]B = 0.0890 \ T[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The mass of the rod is  [tex]m =0.300 \ kg[/tex]

    The distance of separation is  [tex]d = 0.440 \ m[/tex]

     The current is  [tex]I = 15.0 \ A[/tex]

     The coefficient of friction is   [tex]\mu = 0.300[/tex]

     

Generally for the rod the rod to continue moving at a constant speed

   The frictional force must equal to the magnetic field force so

    [tex]F_m = F_f[/tex]

Where  [tex]F_m = B* I * d[/tex]

and     [tex]F_f = \mu * m * g[/tex]

   [tex]B*I *d = \mu * m * g[/tex]

=>    [tex]B = \frac{\mu * m * g }{I * d }[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]B = \frac{0.2 * 0.300 * 9.8 }{ 15 * 0.440 }[/tex]

       [tex]B = 0.0890 \ T[/tex]