State two main consumers of electricity transmitted at low frequency Calculate the primary voltage of a transformer if the primary winding is 50 turns and the secondary winding is 150 turns with 450 volts.

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Answer:

1) a. Customers requiring AC electric power transmission for powering remote devices which may include a subsea transmission system where power is distributed to subsea devices

b. Customers that utilize commutator-type motors

2) The primary voltage is 150 volts

Explanation:

The parameters given are;

Number of primary winding, [tex]N_p[/tex] = 50 turns

Number of secondary winding, [tex]N_s[/tex] = 150 turns

Voltage in secondary winding, [tex]V_s[/tex] = 450 volts

Voltage in primary winding = [tex]V_p[/tex]

The relation between [tex]N_p[/tex], [tex]N_s[/tex], [tex]V_s[/tex] and [tex]V_p[/tex] is as follows;

[tex]\dfrac{V_p}{V_s} = \dfrac{N_p}{N_s}[/tex]

Which gives;

[tex]V_p = \dfrac{N_p \times V_s}{N_s}[/tex]

From which we have;

[tex]V_p = \dfrac{50\times 450}{150} = 150 \ volts[/tex]

The primary voltage = 150 volts.

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