A multinational automobile manufacturer issues a public statement that the company's vehicle emissions tests had been falsified to meet environmental compliance standards over recent years using software specifically designed for that purpose. Following the news, the CEO is replaced, vehicle sales plummet, and the company's stock price sharply declines. Which of the following has the company incurred?
a) visible but not intangible costs
b) only visible and internal administrative costs a
c) internal administrative costs but not visible costs
d) internal administrative costs but not intangible costs
e) visible and intangible costs