A survey of 280 homeless persons showed that 63 were veterans. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of homeless persons who are veterans.
a. (0.184, 0.266)
b. (0.176, 0.274)
c. (0.167, 0.283)
d. (0.161, 0.289)

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]0.225 - 1.64 \sqrt{\frac{0.225(1-0.225)}{280}}=0.184[/tex]

[tex]0.225 + 1.64 \sqrt{\frac{0.225(1-0.225)}{280}}=0.266[/tex]

And the best option would be:

a. (0.184, 0.266)

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the following info given:

[tex] X= 63[/tex] represent the homeless persons that were veterans

[tex] n= 280[/tex] represent the sampel size

The estimated proportion for this case would be:

[tex]\hat p=\frac{63}{280}= 0.225[/tex]

The confidence interval would be given by this formula

[tex]\hat p \pm z_{\alpha/2} \sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n}}[/tex]

For the 90% confidence interval the value of [tex]\alpha=1-0.9=0.1[/tex] and [tex]\alpha/2=0.05[/tex], with that value we can find the quantile required for the interval in the normal standard distribution.

[tex]z_{\alpha/2}=1.64[/tex]

And replacing into the confidence interval formula we got:

[tex]0.225 - 1.64 \sqrt{\frac{0.225(1-0.225)}{280}}=0.184[/tex]

[tex]0.225 + 1.64 \sqrt{\frac{0.225(1-0.225)}{280}}=0.266[/tex]

And the best option would be:

a. (0.184, 0.266)