If Aequals[Start 2 By 2 Matrix 1st Row 1st Column 1 2nd Column negative 4 2nd Row 1st Column negative 4 2nd Column 5 EndMatrix ] and ABequals[Start 2 By 3 Matrix 1st Row 1st Column negative 10 2nd Column 1 3rd Column 9 2nd Row 1st Column 7 2nd Column negative 15 3rd Column 8 EndMatrix ]​, determine the first and second columns of B. Let Bold b 1 be column 1 of B and Bold b 2 be colum

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Answer:

[tex]b_1=\left(\begin{array}{ccc}-3\\3\end{array}\right),b_2=\left(\begin{array}{ccc}-\dfrac{65}{11}\\\\-\dfrac{19}{11}\end{array}\right)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given matrix A and AB below:

[tex]A=\left(\begin{array}{ccc}1&-4\\-4&5\end{array}\right)\\\\\\ AB=\left(\begin{array}{ccc}-10&1&9\\7&-15&8\end{array}\right)[/tex]

For the product AB to be a 2 X 3 matrix, B must be a 2 X 3 matrix.

Let matrix B be defined as follows

[tex]B=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}a&c&e\\b&d&f\end{array}\right][/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\left(\begin{array}{ccc}1&-4\\-4&5\end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}{ccc}a&c&e\\b&d&f\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{ccc}-10&1&9\\7&-15&8\end{array}\right)[/tex]

This results in the equations

  • a-4b=-10
  • -4a+5b=7
  • c-4d=1
  • -4c+5d=-15

Solving the first two equations simultaneously

a-4b=-10  (a=-10+4b)

-4a+5b=7

Substitution of [tex]a=-10+4b[/tex] into the second equation

[tex]-4(-10+4b)+5b=7\\40-16b+5b=7\\-11b=-33\\b=3[/tex]

Recall that  [tex]a=-10+4b[/tex]

[tex]a=-10+4(3)=-10+7\\a=-3[/tex]

Solving the other two equations

c-4d=1 (c=1+4d)

-4c+5d=-15

Substitution of c=1+4d into the second equation

[tex]-4(1+4d)+5d=-15\\-4-16d+5d=15\\-11d=19\\d=-\dfrac{19}{11}\\ Recall: c=1+4d\\c=1+4(-\frac{19}{11})\\c=-\dfrac{65}{11}[/tex]

Therefore, we have:

[tex]a=-3, b=3, c=-\dfrac{65}{11}, d=-\dfrac{19}{11}[/tex]

Thus:

[tex]b_1=\left(\begin{array}{ccc}-3\\3\end{array}\right)\\\\\\b_2=\left(\begin{array}{ccc}-\dfrac{65}{11}\\\\-\dfrac{19}{11}\end{array}\right)[/tex]

Answer:

option c

Step-by-step explanation:

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