Respuesta :
C because he is making a hypothesis that coloration which is the independent variable is making the change.
Answer: D. observation.
Explanation:
Observation can be define as a process of monitoring or visualizing the natural phenomena, an experimental procedure, or changes in the body of the living or non-living sample under study. This process helps in obtaining a conclusion and result of the research question or experimental study.
The coloration is a observable parameter which can be used to frame the conclusion and result of the given study. Hence, the biologist idea will be influenced by observation.