Respuesta :
The correct answer is 2. North Korea
Explanation:
North Korea is a country located in East Asia and part of the Korean Peninsula, this country was established in 1945 as the Soviet Union occupied the North of Korea which was led under communist principles, due to this, North Korea economy since 1945 is commanded under communism which implies North Korea economy is self-sufficient, this means it does not depend on importation and exportation with other countries; the means of production are completely owned by the government and the objectives of economy and defined by it, which is what communism is about as the main goals of this political and social ideology is to create a communist society in which the means of productions are not own by individuals, the goals are achieve in community and there is no division of social classes.
From this list, the nations that have a communist command economy are Cuba and North Korea.
Further explanation
A command economy is a system where the government of a country has total control over its economy, leaving no power to private firms. The government plans the production itself and decides what people need. This way of thinking is the basis of communism, a political system from Karl Marx that appeared in the 19th century. The first great communist country was the USSR which adopted this system after the revolution in 1917. Throughout the 20th century, the USSR has pushed and helped many countries to apply this system as well.
Throughout the Cold War, many countries became communists and allied because of the USSR colonization. The case for North Korea and Cuba were:
- Cuba became communist in 1959, after the revolution which was led by Fidel Castro.
- North Korea became communist in 1948, after the Second World War.
For Cuba, the USSR didn't have a role in the revolution. It was after the two countries come closer and create an alliance. The case of North Korea was the opposite. It was the USSR that directly helped Kim Il-sung take power in the North, while the Americans supported the South. It was the beginning of the Cold War that lasted until 1989.
Learn more
- Mikhail Gorbachev: brainly.com/question/4056361
- The North Atlantic Treaty: brainly.com/question/239007
- Fidel Castro: brainly.com/question/12503482
Answer details
Subject: History
Chapter: The Cold War
Keywords: communism today, the country with a communist command economy, Cold War, the USSR, example of the communist country