These aren't all of the prepositions, but they are the most commonly used. I can't give you all the prepositional phrases, but I can give you these: about
below excepting off
toward
above
beneath
for
on
under
across
beside(s)
from
onto
underneath
after
between
in
out
until
against
beyond
in front of
outside
up
along
but
inside
over
upon
among
by
in spite of
past
up to
around
concerning
instead of
regarding
with
at
despite
into
since
within
because of
down
like
through
without
before
during
near
throughout
with regard to
behind
except
of
to
with respect to
Sorry that its so long, but here's a helpful tip I learned from my 6th grade writing teacher: to figure out if a preposition is one that answers the question "where" put the phrase "a tree" at the end. It will only make sense if it is a where preposition. Hope I helped!
