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Answer:
The answer is below
Step-by-step explanation:
1) The number of rooms Joe company needs is 50. Let the number of rooms needed be n, this can be represented by the inequality:
n ≥ 50
Joe has already reserved 16 rooms, therefore the number of additional rooms needed to be reserved = 50 - 16 = 34 rooms. At least 34 rooms have to be reserved, if B is the number of additional blocks that Joe reserves, the inequality is:
B ≥ 34
2) Each block contains 8 rooms therefore the minimum number of block (a) needed to be reserved = 34/8 = 4.25 = 5 to the next whole number. Therefore the minimum number of blocks needed is given as:
a ≥ 5
Since each block cost $900, let c represent the minimum amount of money needed, therefore the least amount of money needed is given as:
c = $900(5) = $4500
c ≥ $4500
Here, we are required to determine which inequality describes the scenario in the question and the least amount of money that Joe can spend to get the amount of rooms they need.
(1) The inequality which best describes the scenario is; B ≥ 4.25.
(2) The least amount of money that Joe can spend to get the amount of rooms they need is; $4500
- First, since they need at least 50 total rooms and Joe had already reserved 16 rooms.
- Therefore, Joe needs to reserve an additional 34 rooms to completely accomodate people who are going on the trip.
- And since, he can only reserve rooms in blocks with each block containing 8 rooms;
The number of blocks he needs to reserve; B ≥ 4.25.
- Therefore, since only whole blocks can be reserved, Joe needs to reserve 5 blocks.
- Therefore, since one block costs $900, then, 5 blocks will cost $900 × 5 = $4500.
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