The half-life of radium-226 is 1620 years. What percentage of a given amount of the radium will remain after 900 years

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Answer:

68%

Explanation:

Since we need a percentage we can use any number we want for our initial value.

5(1/2)^900/1620 = 3.40

(3.40 / 5)*100 = 68%

To make sure lets use a different initial amount

1(1/2)^900/1620 = 0.68

(0.68/1) * 100 = 68%

The percentage of radium that will remain after 900 years is 68%.

To solve this question, we'll assume the initial amount of radium-226 to be 1.

Now, we shall proceed to obtaining the percentage of radium-226 that will after 900 years. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Step 1

Determination of the number of half-lives that has elapsed.

Half-life (t½) = 1620 years

Time (t) = 900 years

Number of half-lives (n) =?

[tex]n = \frac{t}{t_{1/2}}\\\\n = \frac{900}{1620}\\\\n = \frac{5}{9}[/tex]

Step 2:

Determination of the amount remaining

Initial amount (N₀) = 1

Number of half-lives (n) = 5/9

Amount remaining (N) =?

[tex]N = \frac{N_{0} }{2^{n}}\\\\N = \frac{1}{2^{5/9}}[/tex]

N = 0.68

Step 3

Determination of the percentage remaining.

Initial amount (N₀) = 1

Amount remaining (N) = 0.68

Percentage remaining =?

Percentage remaining = N/N₀ × 100

Percentage remaining = 0.68/1 × 100

Percentage remaining = 68%

Therefore, the percentage amount of radium-226 that remains after 900 years is 68%

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