C) look at the scale factor for parts a and b. do they represent a reduction or enlargement of the empire state building? How do you know?

Answer:
Enlargement
Step-by-step explanation
It is enlargement, because it went up by three. Instead of reducing.
We cannot tell the result because the actual size of blocks used for modelling the Empire State Building is not known.
For a particular scaled construct, it is already specified that all the measurements' some constant scaled version will be taken. For example, let the scale be K feet to s inches.
Then it means
[tex]\rm 1\: ft : \dfrac{s}{k}\: in.[/tex]
All feet measurements will then be multiplied by s/k to get the corresponding lengths in the constructed scaled structure.
For case a) or b), we used the scale factors as:
1 block : x feet, where x was either 2 or 5 feet.
But we are not specified what size is of the block which is used to model the building.
It may be that block is greater than x feet, or may be smaller. This will decide whether there is enlargement or reduction of the actual building, respectively.
Thus, we cannot tell the result because the actual size of blocks used for modelling the Empire State Building is not known.
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