Option C. Breeding for specific traits is a similar process in function to genetic engineering but different in the mechanism it uses.
- Genetic engineering refers to the process of using recombinant DNA methodologies to alter the genome of a particular organism and thus obtain the desired characteristics/traits in organisms derived from them.
- An example of genetic engineering is the use of recombinant DNA methodologies to develop Escherichia coli strains that generate human insulin.
- Moreover, selective breeding refers to the process aimed at developing organisms with desirable characteristics by choosing parents with these traits in order to cross them and produce offspring with these phenotypic traits.
- For example, wheat plants with better yields can be obtained by crossing between wheat varieties that exhibit desired phenotypic traits.
- In conclusion, Option C. Breeding for specific traits has a similar objective that genetic engineering but the mechanism to reach this objective is different.
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