An organ pipe open at both ends is 1.5 m long. A second organ pipe that is closed at one end and open at the other is 0.75 m long. The speed of sound in the room is 330 m/s. Which of the following sets of frequencies consists of frequencies which can be produced by both pipes?

a. 110Hz,220Hz, 330 Hz
b. 220Hz 440Hz 66 Hz
c. 110Hz, 330Hz, 550Hz
d. 330 Hz, 550Hz, 440Hz
e. 660Hz, 1100Hz, 220Hz

Respuesta :

Answer:

A. 110Hz,220Hz, 330 Hz

Explanation:

for organ open at open both ends;

the length of the organ for the fundamental frequency, L = A---->N + N----->A

A---->N  = λ /4 and N----->A = λ /4

L = λ /4 + λ /4 = λ /2

[tex]L = \frac{\lambda}{2} \\\\\lambda = 2L[/tex]

λ  = 2 x 1.5m = 3.0 m

Wave equation is given by;

V = Fλ

Where;

V is the speed of sound

F is the frequency of the wave

F = V/ λ

F₀ = V / 2L

Where;

F₀  is the fundamental frequency

F₀ = 330 / 2(1.5)

F₀ = 330 / 3

F₀ = 110 Hz

the length of the organ for the first overtone, L = A---->N + N----->A + A----->N +  N----->A

L = 4λ /4

L = λ

λ = 1.5 m

F₁ = 330 / 1.5

F₁ = 220 Hz

Thus, F₁ = 2F₀

For open organ at one end

the length of the organ for the fundamental frequency, L = N------A

L = λ /4

λ = 4L

F₀ = V/4L

F₀ = 330 / (4 x 0.75)

F₀ = 110 Hz

the length of the organ for the first overtone, L = N-----N + N-----A

L = λ/2 + λ / 4

L = 3λ /4

F₁ = 3F₀

F₁ = 3 x 110

F₁ = 330 Hz

Thus the fundamental frequency for both organs is 110 Hz,

The first overtone for the organ open at both ends is 220 Hz

The first overtone for the organ open at one end is 330 Hz

The correct option is "A. 110Hz,220Hz, 330 Hz"

The correct option is option (A)

the frequencies produced by the pipes are (A) 110Hz,220Hz, 330 Hz

Frequencies and overtones:

(I) For an organ pipe open at open both ends the frequency of different modes is given by:

F =  nv/2L

where

F is the frequency

L is the length of the organ pipe

v is the speed of the wave

and, n is the mode of frequency

the fundamental frequency corresponds to n = 1, given by:

F₀ = v/2L

F₀ = 330 / 2(1.5)

F₀ = 330 / 3

F₀ = 110 Hz

The first overtone corresponds to n = 2, the second overtone corresponds to n = 3, and so on...

F₁ =2v/2L

F₁ = 330 / 1.5

F₁ = 220 Hz

Thus, F₁ = 2F₀

The difference between successive overtones is F₀

(II) For an organ pipe open at one end the frequency of different modes is given by:

F =  nv/4L

where

F is the frequency

L is the length of the organ pipe

v is the speed of the wave

and, n is the mode of frequency

the fundamental frequency corresponds to n = 1, given by:

F₀ = V/4L

F₀ = 330 / (4 x 0.75)

F₀ = 110 Hz

For an organ pipe open at one end, only those overtones are present which correspond to odd n, that is n = 3,5,...so:

F₁ = 3F₀

F₁ = 3 x 110

F₁ = 330 Hz

Learn more about overtones:

https://brainly.com/question/1515875?referrer=searchResults