Answer:
C. Disruptive selection
Explanation:
Disruptive selection, also called diversifying selection, describes changes in population genetics in which extreme values for a trait are favored over intermediate values. In this case, the variance of the trait increases and the population is divided into two distinct groups. Two separate groups emerge.
Directional selection most likely to result in speciation. The correct option is B.
Speciation is the process by which a new plant or animal species emerges. When a group within a species separates from other members of its species, it develops its own distinct characteristics.
Speciation is the evolutionary process by which new and distinct species emerge. Species evolve through genetic modification. The new species is reproductively isolated from the previous species, which means it cannot mate with it.
Apple maggot flies - Originally only laid eggs on hawthorn apples, apple maggot flies now lay eggs on both hawthorn apples and other domestic apples in the United States.
The speciation is caused by one of the reason known as directional selection.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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