Answer:
The beta of Stock A is 1.25 and the beta of Stock B is 1.41.
Explanation:
First we will calculate the expected return and then we will use the CAPM equation to find the required beta of both stocks.
The formula for Expected return = p1 *r1 + p2*r2 + p3*r3 . Where p1, p2, p3 are the probabilities & r1, r2 and r3 are the returns for stock
For Stock A
Now, putting the given values of probabilities & returns in the above
Expected return = (0.04 * 0.097) + (0.72 * 0.114) + (0.24 * 0.156)
Expected return = 0.00388 + 0.08208 + 0.03744
Expected return = 0.1234
As per CAPM, Expected or required return = Risk free rate + Beta * Market risk premium
0.1234 = 3.1% + Beta * 7.4%
0.1234 = 0.031 + Beta * 0.074
0.1234 - 0.031 = Beta * 0.074
0.0924 = Beta * 0.074
Beta = 0.019752 / 0.074
Beta = 1.25
Stock B
Expected return = (0.04 * 0.102) + (0.72 * 0.133) + (0.24 * 0.148)
Expected return = 0.00408 + 0.09576 + 0.03552 = 0.13536
As per CAPM equation
0.13536 = 3.1% + Beta * 7.4%
0.13536 = 0.031 + Beta * 0.074
0.13536 - 0.031 = Beta * 0.074
0.10436 = Beta * 0.074
Beta = 0.10436 / 0.074
Beta = 1.41