Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that:
[tex]\mathtt{f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c}[/tex]
The derivative of the function of x is [tex]\mathtt{f'(x) = 2ax + b}[/tex]
Thus; f(x) is increasing when f'(x) > 0
f(x) is decreasing when f'(x) < 0
i.e
f'(x) > 0 , when b > 0 and a < 0
∴
2ax + b < 0
2ax < - b
[tex]\mathtt{x < \dfrac{-b}{2a}}[/tex]
f'(x) < 0 , when b < 0 and a > 0
2ax + b > 0
2ax > - b
[tex]\mathtt{x > \dfrac{-b}{2a}}[/tex]