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The answer is (a.) An upward force balances the downward force gravity on the skydiver
The skydiver is falling at a constant velocity because the upward force is balancing the downward force of gravity. According to Newton, the opposite force balance each other. This is stated in Newton's second law of motion.
The statement that best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion is that An upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver.
Newton's 3rd law often applies to skydiving.
When gravity is not acting upon the skydivers they would continue moving in the direction the vehicle they jumped from was moving.
If no air resistance takes place, then the skydivers would still accelerating at 9.8 m/s until they hit the ground.
The skydiver after leaving the aircraft will accelerates downwards due to the force of gravity
usually as there is no air resistance acting in the upwards direction, and there is a resultant force acting downwards, the skydiver will accelerates towards the ground.
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