a. The angular frequency of the circuit when R = 0 Ohms is 294.12 rad/s.
b. The value R must have to give a decrease in angular frequency of 10.0 % compared to the initial value is equal to 116.96 Ohms.
Given the following data:
- Inductance, L = 0.450 Henry
- Capacitance, C = [tex]2.50\times 10^{-5}[/tex] Farads
a. To determine the angular frequency of the circuit when R = 0 Ohms:
Mathematically, the angular frequency of a LC circuit is given by the formula:
[tex]\omega = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC} } \\\\\omega =\frac{1}{\sqrt{0.450 \times 2.50\times 10^{-5}}} \\\\\omega =\frac{1}{\sqrt{1.125 \times 10^{-5}}} \\\\\omega = \frac{1}{0.0034} \\\\\omega = 294.12\;rad/s[/tex]
b. To find the value R must have to give a decrease in angular frequency of 10.0 % compared to the value calculated above:
The mathematical expression is given as follows:
[tex]\frac{\omega_f}{\omega_i} = \frac{100-10}{100} \\\\\frac{\omega_f}{\omega_i} =\frac{90}{100} \\\\\frac{\omega_f}{\omega_i} =0.9[/tex]
[tex](\frac{\omega_f}{\omega_i})^2 = 1 - \frac{R^2C}{4L} \\\\0.90^2=1 - \frac{R^2C}{4L}\\\\R=\sqrt{\frac{4L(1-0.81)}{C}} \\\\R=\sqrt{\frac{4\times 0.450 \times (0.19)}{2.50\times 10^{-5}}}\\\\R = \sqrt{\frac{0.342}{2.50\times 10^{-5}} }\\\\R =\sqrt{13680}[/tex]
R = 116.96 Ohms.
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