Given question is incomplete as it lacks the choices for molecules and their properties, however, the missing part is attached with the answer:
Answer:
Molecules and their properties are given as bellow under the type of compound:
Alcohol-
Alcohol is highly polar andmay act as a weak acid
The functional group in alcohol is (OH)
Carboxylic acid-
Carboxylic acid acts as an acid
The function group is (COOH)
Aldehyde-
Aldehyde may be a structural isomer of a ketone
Functional group is (C=O)
Thiol-
Thiol forms disulfide bonds
Function group is (S-H)
Amine:
Amine acts as a base
the functional group is (NH2)
Organic phosphate-
contributes negative charge (PO4)
This functional group is polar