An automobile accelerates from rest at 2.0 m/s2 for 20 s. The speed is then held constant for 20 s, after which there is an ac- celeration of -3.0 m/s? until the automobile stops. What is the total distance traveled?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]1446.7m[/tex]

Explanation:

You need to look at this in 3 separate stages, and then sum thedistance from each stage:

Stage 1)

a=2

t=20

[tex]V_0[/tex]=0

[tex]s=V_0t+\frac{1}{2}g t^2[/tex]

[tex]x=400m[/tex]

We also need to find the final velocity [tex]v=a*t=20*2=40m/s[/tex]

Stage 2)

a=0

v=40

t=20

[tex]x=vt[/tex]

[tex]x=800m[/tex]

Stage 3)

a=-3

[tex]v_0\\[/tex]=40

[tex]v[/tex]=0

[tex]v^=v_0^2 + 2 a x\\0=40^2+2*(-3)x\\x=266.7m[/tex]

So the total distance is [tex]x=400+800+266.7=1466.7m[/tex]