Consider the following statements. Select all that are always true.

- The sum of a rational number and a rational number is rational.
- The sum of a rational number and an irrational number is irrational.
- The sum of an irrational number and an irrational number is irrational. - The product of a rational number and a rational number is rational.
- The product of a rational number and an irrational number is irrational. - The product of an irrational number and an irrational number is irrational.

Respuesta :

Answer:

A, B, D and E

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Options A to F

Required

Determine which is true

Option A:

This is always true;

Take for instance the following rational numbers

[tex]a = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]    [tex]b = \frac{1}{3}[/tex]

[tex]a + b = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3}[/tex]

[tex]a + b = \frac{3 + 2}{6}[/tex]

[tex]a + b = \frac{5}{6}[/tex]

This will always result in a rational number

Option B:

This is always true;

Take for instance the following rational number

[tex]a = 0.5[/tex]      

And the following irrational number

[tex]b = 3.142857[/tex]

[tex]a + b =0.5+ 3.142857[/tex]

[tex]a + b =3.642857[/tex]

This will always result in an irrational number

Option C:

This is not always true;

1. Take for instance the following irrational numbers

[tex]a = 0.33333[/tex]        [tex]b = 3.142857[/tex]

[tex]a + b =0.33333 + 3.142857[/tex]

[tex]a + b =3.476187[/tex]

2. Take for instance the following irrational numbers

[tex]a = 3 + \sqrt5[/tex]        [tex]b = -\sqrt5[/tex]

[tex]a + b = 3 + \sqrt5 - \sqrt5[/tex]

[tex]a + b = 3[/tex]

From the above examples, this implies that the statement is not always true

D.

This is always true;

Take for instance the following rational numbers

[tex]a = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]    [tex]b = \frac{1}{3}[/tex]

[tex]a * b = \frac{1}{2} * \frac{1}{3}[/tex]

[tex]a * b = \frac{1}{6}[/tex]

This will always result in a rational number

E.

This is always true;

Take for instance the following rational number

[tex]a = 0.5[/tex]      

And the following irrational number

[tex]b = 3.142857[/tex]

[tex]a * b =0.5 * 3.142857[/tex]

[tex]a * b =1.5714285[/tex]

This will always result in an irrational number

F.

This is not always true;

1. Take for instance the following irrational numbers

[tex]a = 0.33333[/tex]        [tex]b = 3.142857[/tex]

[tex]a * b =0.33333 * 3.142857[/tex]

[tex]a * b =1.04760852381[/tex]

2. Take for instance the following irrational numbers

[tex]a = 3 + \sqrt5[/tex]        [tex]b = 0[/tex]

[tex]a * b = (3 + \sqrt5) * 0[/tex]

[tex]a * b = 0[/tex]

From the above examples, this implies that the statement is not always true

VeraX

Answer:

hey! just wanted to let you know that an irrational number times a rational number can be rational.

Step-by-step explanation:

Rational is anything you can write as a fraction. Irrational is something you cannot write as a fraction. That being said, you can write 0 as a fraction (0/1=0), this means that when you multiply any irrational number times 0, the answer will always come back to 0, meaning an irrational times a rational is open under multiplication.