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Answer:Signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on May 20, 1862, the Homestead Act encouraged Western migration by providing settlers 160 acres of public land. In exchange, homesteaders paid a small filing fee and were required to complete five years of continuous residence before receiving ownership of the land.

Explanation: Please do a little research your self. It would help you a lot. Also please don't plagiarize that's very very bad.

During the Civil War, the Homestead Act of 1862 allowed any adult citizen, or intending citizen, who had never carried weapons against the United States government to claim surveyed government land.

What were the Homestead Act's requirements?

To claim a 160-acre block of land, a homesteader had to be the head of a household or at least 21 years old.

Settlers from various walks of life fought hard to meet the "proving up" requirement. Claimants were supposed to live on their plot and "improve" it by farming it.

For more information about Homestead Act, refer below

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