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An initially motionless test car is accelerated uniformly to 120 km/h in 8.28 s before striking a simulated deer. The car is in contact with the faux fawn for 0.815 s, after which the car is measured to be traveling at 71.0 km/h. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the car before the collision

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value is   [tex] a =  4.0 \ m/s^2 [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

  The velocity  is  [tex]a =  120 \  km/h =  [tex]\frac{120 *  1000}{3600} =  33.3 \  m/s[/tex][/tex]

  The time taken is [tex]t  =  8.28 \  s[/tex]

    The  time taken for contact is  [tex]t_c  =  0.815 \  s[/tex]

     The  velocity of the of the car after contact is [tex]v_c =  71.0 \  km/h = [tex]\frac{71 *1000}{3600} =  19.7 2 \  m/s[/tex][/tex]

From the equation of kinematics we have that  

       [tex]v =  u  + at[/tex]

Here   u =  0 \ m/s  since the car is initially motionless

=>    [tex] 33.3 =  0  + a *  8.28[/tex]

=>    [tex] a =  4.0 \ m/s^2 [/tex]