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A cue stick has a mass of 0.5 kg. The cue stick hits a ball with a mass of 0.2 kg at a velocity of 2.5 m/s. What is the velocity of the ball after it is hit?

Respuesta :

Answer:

1 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a cue stick, m₁ = 0.5 kg

Mass of a ball, m₂ = 0.2 kg

The cue stick hits a ball with a velocity of 2.5 m/s

We need to find the velocity of the ball after it is hit. Tn this problem, the momentum of the system remains conserved. So,

m₁v₁ = m₂v₂

⇒ [tex]v_1=\dfrac{m_2v_2}{m_1}\\\\v_1=\dfrac{0.2\times 2.5}{0.5}\\\\v_1=1\ m/s[/tex]

So, the velocity of the ball after it is hit is 1 m/s.