How does Rutherford’s model of the atom compare with Thomson’s model? They both describe atoms as small, indivisible spheres. They both describe electrons as moving around the nucleus. They both describe electrons as being surrounded by the positive matter. They both describe atoms as being made up of positive and negative matter.

Both Rutherford and Thomson's model both describe atoms as being made up of positive and negative matter. The correct option is D.

What is an atom?

An atom is a matter particle that truly represents a chemical element. An atom is made up of a central nucleus encased by one or more electrons. Each electron carries a negative charge.

Thomson's plum pudding the atom model contained negatively charged electrons within a positively charged "soup."

The gold foil experiment by Rutherford demonstrated that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively charged nucleus. Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom based on these findings.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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