contestada

Atomic weight is the ?
A. average number of neutrons in an element's isotopes
B. combined masses of an element's isotopes
C. weighted average of an element's isotopes

Respuesta :

Answer:

c

Explanation:

It is the weighted average of the isotopes.  For example chlorine has two common masses for 2 isotopes.

The lighter one (and most common) is 34.96885

The heavier one is                                  36.96590

Now if you take the average of these two, you get 70.92/2 = 35.46 which is not the right answer. The right answer must take into account the abundance of the two isotopes.

36.590 * 0.2447 = 8.9536

34.96885*.7553=26.4120

The total is the periodic table mass which is 35.36557

The difference may not appear to be important, but an element has a lot of isotopes with quite a difference in them, the difference might be important.