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For double-helix formation, change in Gibbs free energy, ΔG, can be measured to be −54 kJ⋅mol−1 (−13 kcal⋅mol−1) at pH 7.0 in 1 M NaCl at 25 °C (298 K). The heat released indicates an enthalpy change of -251 kJ/mol (-60 kcal/mol). For this process, calculate the entropy change for the system and the entropy change for the surroundings.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

Entropy change in the system : --

ΔG =   −54 kJ⋅mol−1 (−13 kcal⋅mol−1)  =   −54 kJ⋅mol−1 (−13 x 4.2  kJ⋅mol−1)

= - 108.6  KJ / mol

ΔH =  -251 kJ/mol (-60 kcal/mol) =  -251 kJ/mol (-60 x 4.2  kJ/mol)

= - 503  KJ / mol

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

ΔS = ( ΔH - ΔG ) / T

=  - 503 + 108.6 / ( 273 + 25 ) KJ / mol k⁻¹

= - 1323.48 J / mol k⁻¹

Entropy change in the surrounding

+ 1323.48 J / mol k⁻¹

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