Answer: b. a random selection of five hundred citizens to make up a jury
Explanation:
The Athenian legal system was based on the principle of fairness to everyone regardless of their status in society. This was the result of reforms by Peracles. Athens became a democratic society where citizens were empowered to even propose laws.
In trial, Athens used juries that on average consisted of 500 people who were selected at random. The limits imposed were gender and age based as only males of the age of 30 and above could serve in a jury.