The Authority given to the judicial branch is best defined as jurisdiction.
What is jurisdiction?
Jurisdiction refers to the right that a legal agency has to exercise its authority over a person, subject matter or territory. It is the constitutionally based authority of a court to hear and determine cases.
It is to be noted that the type of jurisdiction a trial court would have are general and original jurisdiction. General jurisdiction is the court’s authority to hear all kinds of cases that arise within its geographic area.
Hence, the authority given to the judicial branch is best described as jurisdiction.
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