A 30-microfarad capacitor is charged to 90 v and then connected across an initially un charged capacitor of unknown capacitanc c .if the final potintial difference across the 30- microfarad capacitor is 20 v sitemin c

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value  is   [tex]  C_u   =   5 *10^{-6} F[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The voltage of the capacitor is  [tex]V  =  90 \  V[/tex]

   The  capacitance of the capacitor is  [tex]C  =  30 \ \mu F =  30 *10^{-6} \  F[/tex]

   The  final voltage is  [tex]V_a =  20 \  V[/tex]

Since the capacitors are connected in parallel we have that

      [tex]Q_u  =  Q'_u  +  Q[/tex]

Where  [tex]Q_u[/tex] is the charge of the known capacitor before it is connected to the known capacitor

     [tex]Q_u' [/tex] is the charge of the known capacitor after it is connected

       [tex]Q  [/tex] is the charge of the unknown capacitor

Also the potential across the two capacitors will be the same (except for a loss due heat (it been converted to heat ))

So

            [tex]CV  =  CV_a +  C_u *  V_a[/tex]

=>          [tex]  C_u *  V_a   =  CV - CV_a [/tex]

=>          [tex]  C_u   =   \frac{CV - CV_a }{ V_a } [/tex]

=>          [tex]  C_u   =   \frac{ [30*10^{-6} *90] - [30*10^{-6} * 20] }{ 20 } [/tex]

=>        [tex]  C_u   =   5 *10^{-6} F[/tex]