What is a variable? A. Something that must be kept constant in an experiment. B. A value or characteristic that can take different values. C. A statement that explains a phenomena and can be tested. D. An educated guess used in an experiment.

Variables are the varying or unchangeable data or factors in an experimental design. It can be defined as a characteristic that can have different values. Thus, option B is correct.

What is the meaning of variables?

Variables are experimental characteristics that may be consistent or can be changeable. In an experimental design, the variables are used to analyze the cause and effect.

The variables of an experiment can be dependent, independent, or controlled. The varying factors in an experiment to analyze are called independent variables.

The factors that depend and respond to the effect of the independent variables are called dependent variables. These all values are contrasted to the control group with a fixed value.

Therefore, in option B, the variables are the characteristics with the same or different values.

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