Research a scientific belief that was accepted centuries ago, but has since been disproved. How does it support the use of the term "scientific theory" instead of "scientific fact?"

Before Darwin's evolutionary theory (in which all living things arise through descendants with modification), Linnaeus had proposed that species were immutable entities. Although it was an erroneous concept, this belief enabled the development of a system for classifying and naming organisms. Indeed, Linnaeus is nowadays recognized as the father of taxonomy to create this system. This example shows that scientific knowledge is not based on factual information, but it is a process that progressively increases our understanding of the real world.

michell96 michell96 · Answer 2 · 2021-09-27T22:24:14+02:00

In history, there have been different scientific theories that have generated controversy and have been refuted over the years, for example, the heliocentric and geocentric theories.

A scientific theory is a term that refers to:

A set of concepts, phenomena, and properties, rules, or scientific laws that express the relationships between the observations of these concepts that explain a phenomenon.

On the other hand, a scientific fact is a concept that refers to:

A verifiable and objective observation, in which the facts are identified with the observations.

According to the above, the geocentric and heliocentric theories can be based on the concepts of fact and scientific theory because the scientific fact allowed the geocentric theory to be raised centuries ago from observation.

However, later this was refuted by the geocentric theory that did present a logical and objectively accepted explanation based on calculations and observation.

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