Respuesta :
Answer:
A. The preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating
preferred dividends = $100 x 2,000 x 8% = $16,000
common stocks = $90,000 - $16,000 = $74,000
Preferred dividends not paid to noncumulative preferred stocks are "lost" and will not be paid in the future.
B. The preferred stock is cumulative and nonparticipating.
preferred dividends = ($100 x 2,000 x 8%) x 3 years = $48,000
common stocks = $90,000 - $48,000 = $42,000
C. The preferred stock is cumulative and participating.
preferred dividends = [($100 x 2,000 x 8%) x 2 years] + $25,777.60 = $57,777.60
common stocks = $90,000 - $57,777.60 = $32,222.40
When preferred stocks participate in the company's earnings, they receive an additional revenue proportional to the dividends received by common stockholders.
$32,222.40 / $250,000 (common stocks) = 12.8888%
$200,000 x 12.8888% = $25,777.60
The amount when the preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating will be $16000 and $74000.
When the preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating, the preferred dividends will be:
= $100 x 2,000 x 8%
= $16,000
The value of the common stocks will be:
= $90,000 - $16,000
= $74,000
The preferred stock is cumulative and nonparticipating will be calculated thus:
Preferred dividends will be:
= ($100 x 2,000 x 8%) x 3
= $48,000
The common stocks will be:
= $90,000 - $48,000
= $42,000
When the preferred stock is cumulative and participating, the preferred dividends will be:
= [($100 x 2,000 x 8%) x 2] + $25,777.60
= $57,777.60
The common stocks will be:
= $90,000 - $57,777.60
= $32,222.40
Based on the information given, the additional revenue will be:
= $200,000 x ($32,222.40 / $250,000)
= $200000 × 12.8888%
= $25,777.60
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