The graph below shows the relationship between time and distance traveled by a race car moving at a
constant rate and at its maximum speed. How long did it take the race car to travel 480 miles?
Race Car Data
Distance (miles)
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5
Time (hours)

Respuesta :

Answer:

2.4 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

The graph of the question is attached below.

A straight line graph is used to represent a linear equation. A linear equation is represented by the equation: y = mx + b, where y is the dependent variable, x is the independent variable, m is the rate of change and b is the intercept.

The equation of a line passing through two points [tex](x_1,y_1)\ and\ (x_2,y_2)[/tex] is given as:

[tex]y-y_1=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} (x-x_1)[/tex]

Let y represent the distance in miles and x represent the time in hours. From the graph, the line pass through (1.5, 300) and (2.5, 500). Hence using:

[tex]y-y_1=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} (x-x_1)\\\\y-300=\frac{500-300}{2.5-1.5} (x-1.5)\\\\y-300=200(x-1.5)\\\\y-300=200x-300\\\\y=200x-300+300\\\\y=200x\\\\To\ find\ the\ time\ taken\ to\ travel\ 480 \ miles,we\ substitute\ y=480\ \\\\480=200x\\\\x=480/200\\\\x=2.4\ hours[/tex]

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