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Identify the values of variables x, y, and z based on the image given of the angles formed by a transversal and parallel lines

Identify the values of variables x y and z based on the image given of the angles formed by a transversal and parallel lines class=

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]x=62\\y=94\\z=94[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's start by identifying relevant angle theorems for two parallel lines cut by a transversal.

Alternate Interior Angles Theorem

Two angles that are on different sides of the transversal and inside of the two parallel lines are congruent (=).

Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem

Two angles that are on different sides of the transversal and outside of the two parallel lines are congruent (=).

Same-side Interior Angles Theorem

Two angles that are on the same side of the transversal and inside of the two parallel lines are supplementary (= 180).

Same-side Exterior Angles Theorem

Two angles that are on the same side of the transversal and outside of the two parallel lines are supplementary (=180).

Corresponding Angles Theorem

Two angles on a figure that correspond are congruent (=).

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Now, let's look at the figure and apply these theorems.

[tex]z[/tex] and [tex]86[/tex] are same-side exterior angles, meaning they're supplementary:

[tex]z+86=180[/tex]

Subtract [tex]86[/tex] from both sides of the equation:

[tex]z=94[/tex]

Now that we know our [tex]z[/tex] value, let's recognize that [tex]z[/tex] ([tex]94[/tex])corresponds to [tex]x+32[/tex], meaning they're congruent:

[tex]x+32=94[/tex]

Subtract [tex]32[/tex] from both sides of the equation:

[tex]x=62[/tex]

Let's find the value of the angle:

[tex](62)+32[/tex]

Add:

[tex]94[/tex]

Since the corresponding angles are of the same value, they're congruent, proving our [tex]x[/tex] & [tex]z[/tex] values correct.

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Since [tex]y[/tex] and the angle represented by the expression [tex]x+32[/tex] ([tex]94[/tex]°) are alternate-interior angles, they are congruent:

[tex]y=94[/tex]